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Table 1 Operation conditions for separation of particles of different size by FlFF

From: Antimicrobial activities of commercial nanoparticles against an environmental soil microbe, Pseudomonas putida KT2440

Operating conditions for particles 10–250 nm

Focus step

Elution time min

Flow rate

Tip ml/min

Flow rate

Focus

ml/min

Flow rate

Cross

ml/min

Flow rate

Detector

ml/min

Flow rate

Slot

ml/min

Elution step

NA

0.1

3.9

1

0.4

2.6

   Stage 1

7

4

NA

1

0.4

2.6

   Stage 2

5

3.7

NA

0.7

0.4

2.6

   Stage 3

5

3.7

NA

0.7

0.4

2.6

Rinse step

5

3

0

0

0.4

2.6

Operating conditions for particles less than 10 nm

Focus step

Elution time min

Flow rate

Tip ml/min

Flow rate

Focus

ml/min

Flow rate

Cross

ml/min

Flow rate

Detector

ml/min

Flow rate

Slot

ml/min

Elution step

NA

0.1

4.4

3.5

0.4

0.6

   Stage 1

12

4.5

NA

3.5

0.4

0.6

   Stage 2

0.5

3.0

NA

2

0.4

0.6

   Stage 3

0.5

2.0

NA

1

0.4

0.6

Rinse step

8

3

0

0

0.2

2.8

  1. The injection flow rate was 0.1 ml/min, the time of injection 5 min and the time for transit of sample 1 min for both separation conditions. NA, not applicable.