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Table 1 Concentration-based TN removal efficiencies (%) for four low impact development (LID) technologies (adapted from Collins et al. [42])

From: Application of denitrifying wood chip bioreactors for management of residential non-point sources of nitrogen

LID Technologya

Median

Green roofs (n = 9)

7.4%

Permeable pavement (n = 5)

−2.4%

Bioretention - Conventional (n = 17)

25%

Bioretention - Modified (n = 5)

54.2%

  1. a n is the number of studies