From: Advances in the application of gold nanoparticles in bone tissue engineering
Composite material | Cells used | Enhanced performance | References |
---|---|---|---|
GG | SaOS-2 | Cell compatibility and osteogenesis; preventing GNPs from aggregation | [93] |
type II collagen | Chondrocyte | Appropriate characteristic size, larger modulus and greater antioxidant activity; promoting proliferation | [94] |
Gel | ADSCs | Proliferation, differentiation and ALP activity, cell growth, contributing to bone, injectability | |
chitosan, κ-carrageenan, | MG-63 | Conductivity and injectability | [97] |
CS / Pec | MC3T3-E1 | Thermosensitivity; appropriate aperture; high cell compatibility | [98] |
SF | osteoblastic cells | Antibacterial property; bone conductivity | [99] |
HA/Gtn | osteoblastic cells | 3D printing; dynamic crosslinking agent | [100] |
hBD3 | hPDLCs | Osteogenic differentiation | [101] |
CPC | hDPSCs | Better wetting; greater protein adsorption, and improving cell adhesion and spreading | [102] |
hydroxyapatite (HAp) ,Ag | MG-63 | Antibacterial; non-toxic; inducing bio-mineralization | |
HA/Graphene | osteoblastic cells | Catalyst; excellent 3D structure; bone conductivity |