From: Biodegradation of penicillin G from industrial bacteria residue by immobilized cells of Paracoccus sp. KDSPL-02 through continuous expanded bed adsorption bioreactor
Matrix
Initial penicillin G (gāLā1)
Degradation rate (%)
Degradation time (h)
No. of cycles
Immobilized
1.0
100
4
24
1.5
5
2.0
6
20
2.5
90
10
3.0
79
18
Free
12
15
95
8
88
80
30