From: DC electrical stimulation enhances proliferation and differentiation on N2a and MC3T3 cell lines
Cell Line | Amplitudes (mV/mm) | ES duration | Effect | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hours/day | Days | ||||
N2a | 110, 250, 500, 750, 1000 | 6 | 1 | Differentiation and neurite outgrowth | [2] |
Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons | 50 | 8 | 1 | Neurite outgrowth | [39] |
PC12 | 3000 | 1 | 1 | Neurite polarization and outgrowth | [40] |
Neural precursor cells (NPC) | 115 | 2 | 2 | Migration | [41] |
Immortalized keratinocytes HaCaT | 150 | 1 | 1 | Proliferation and migration | [42] |
MC3T3 | 100 | 1, 2 | 3 | Differentiation and Osteogenesis | [26] |
Rat bone marrow stromal cells | 3.5, 35, 350 | 2, 4, 12 | 14 | Osteogenesis | [22] |
hMSC | 100 | 0.167 (10 min) | 21 | Differentiation and osteogenesis | [23] |
hMSC | 100, 200 | 1 | 21 | Proliferation, differentiation and osteogenesis | [24] |
Rat mesenchymal stem cells | 100 | 1 | 14 | Osteogenesis | [28] |