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Table 4 A summary of stem cell-based therapeutic clinical trials in IVD

From: Therapeutic angiogenesis and tissue revascularization in ischemic vascular disease

First author

Phase year

Disease

Treatment

Subject(n) treatment/control

Findings

Ref

Gao, L.R

Phase I/II 2015

CHD

Intracoronary infusion of HUCMSCs

58/58

Myocardial viability/perfusion increase

LVEF increase

Proven safety

[113]

Qayyum, A.A

Phase II 2019

CHD

Intramyocardial injections of ADSCs

40/20

Low incidence of angina

Chest discomfort reduced

NYHA classification reduced

[114]

Mathiasen, A.B

Phase II 2019

CHD

Intramyocardial injections of BMSCs

40/20

LVESV reduced

Cardiac pump function and myocardial mass improved

Myocardial scar tissue reduced

Fewer admissions for angina symptoms

[115]

Jaillard, A

Phase I 2020

CAD

Intravenous autologous MSC treatment

20/11

Proven safety and feasibility

[94]

  1. ADSCs Adipose tissue-derived stem cells, BMSCs Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, CAD Carotid artery disease, CHD Coronary heart disease, CLI Critical limb ischemia, HUCMSCs Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, IVD Ischemic vascular disease, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESV Left ventricular end-systolic volume, MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells, NYHA New York Heart Association