Table 6 The application of MXene in wound healing

Ti₃C₂Tx

composite hydrogels

High toughness, anisotropy, antibacterial activity and cell proliferation

[78]

Ti₃C₂Tx

composite sponge

Enhanced hemostatic effect

[79]

Ti₃C₂Tx

HPEM scaffolds

Excellent rheological properties, self-healing properties, electrical conductivity and tissue adhesion properties

[80]

Ti₃C₂Tx

FOM scaffolds

Injectable, antibacterial, conductive and quick hemostatic

[81]

Ti₃C₂Tx

Ag/ Ti₃C₂Tx composites

Bacteria inhibit and promote wound healing

[82]

Ti₃C₂Tx

MZ-8/PLA composite membrane

Accelerates bacterial wound healing without developing drug resistance

[83]

Ti₃C₂Tx

Interface Schottky junction

Antibacterial and promote wound healing

[85]

Ti₃C₂Tx

PLGA membranes

Antibacterial, hemostatic, promote wound local collagen deposition and promote angiogenesis

[86]

Ti₃C₂

Ti₃C₂/MoS₂ bioheterojunction

Photothermal, photodynamic, peroxidase - like and glutathione oxidase - like properties

[87]

Ti₃C₂Tx

rBC/MXene hydrogels

In response to exogenous electrical stimulation

[96]

Ti₃C₂Tx

Double-net hydrogels

Controlled drug delivery capability

[99]

Ti₃C₂Tx

K-M/PNIPAm hydrogel dressing

Photocontrolled drug release ability

[100]

Ti₃C₂Tx

PEGDA microneedle patch

Promote angiogenesis, accelerate wound healing and active delivery

[103]

Ti₃C₂Tx

Biomimetic microneedle patches

Controlled drug release

[104]

Ti₃C₂Tx

MXene-AMX-PVA nanofibrous membrane

Physical barrier, high antibacterial

[106]