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Table 3 Non-exhaustive selection of studies culturing vibrating microtome-generated slices from different tumor types

From: Culture of vibrating microtome tissue slices as a 3D model in biomedical research

Tumor type

Species

Slice thickness

Culture time (max)

Culture system features

Purpose

Ref

Lung

hu

300 µm

6 months

Implanted into mice (xenograft)

Model for primary tumor expansion and xenograft production

[69]

sh, ms

300 µm

1 month

Submerged

Standardized slice model for viral infection

gene therapy

[70]

ms

160-250 µm

3 days

ALI, titanium grid, rotation

Tumor drug testing model

[71]

Oral squamous cell carcinoma

hu

350–450 µm

8 days

Chorioallantoic membrane (CAM)

Establishing slices on CAM as a tumor model

[72]

Gastrointestinal (various)

hu

250 µm

7 days

On insert, submerged

Protocol, method evaluation

[73]

Prostate

hu

200-300 µm

10 days

Submerged, hypoxia

Prostate tumor model

[59]

ms

300 µm

6 days

With/without insert and strainer

Establishing a chemotherapy model

[74]

hu

250 µm

9 days

On insert, ALI

Model for immune microenvironment studies

[75]

hu

350 µm

96 h

On insert, submerged

Model development

[76]

hu

350 µm

96 h

On insert, submerged

Assessing culture effects by transcriptome profiling

[77]

hu

250 µm

9 days

On insert, ALI

Model development

[78]

hu

250 µm

4 days

On insert, ALI

Tumor immunology studies

[79]

hu

300 µm

15 days

On insert, ALI

Method development

[80]

hu

250 µm

6 days

On insert, submerged

Interaction of tumor cells with immune microenvironment

[81]

Liver

hu

200-300 µm

3 days

Submerged

Comparison of slicing devices

[82]

hu, ms

200-300 µm

7 days

On insert, submerged

Drug discovery, immuno-oncology

[83]

hu

250 µm

4 days

On insert, submerged

Immune checkpoint ligands and chemotherapy response

[84]

hu

250 µm

6 days

On insert, submerged

Establish CarT-cell treatment model

[85]

hu

250 µm

3 days

On insert, submerged

Neutralizing antibodies and CAR-T cells in cancer therapy

[86]

Bladder

hu

300 µm

2 days

On insert, submerged, on a rotating plate

Method for studying oncolytic viruses

[87]

Kidney

hu

300 µm

1 week

Submerged

Characterization of the tumor immune environment

[88]

Uterine leiomyoma

hu

500 µm

3 weeks

On alginate scaffold discs

Model development

[89]

Breast

hu

300 µm

7 days

Submerged with/without

rotating platform

Model development, comparison with manual slicing

[90]

hu

250 µm

7 days

Submerged

Model evaluation

[91]

hu

250 µm

3 days

Submerged

Establishing a chemotherapy model

[92]

Breast (xenograft)

hu

200 µm

4 days

Submerged

Drug testing

[93]

Breast and prostate PDX models

hu

300 µm

2 weeks (breast), 1 week (prostate)

In chip, submerged, shear stress, perfusion

Cancer on chip platform for predicting drug response

[94]

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

hu

300 µm

5 days

Rotating platform

Model for evaluation of treatment response to radiation and chemotherapy

[95]

  1. ALI Air–liquid interface, PDX Patient-derived xenograft, hu Human, ms mouse, sh sheep