From: Advances in the application of Mxene nanoparticles in wound healing
Active agents | Characteristics | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ag NPs | Antibacterial properties, low toxicity, modulate anti-inflammatory, cytokine release reduced penetration into the skin. | |
Au NPs | Antibacterial properties, low toxicity, stimulated angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation. | |
ZnO NPs | Antibacterial properties, low toxicity, formation of hemostatic blood clots. | [16] |
Flivasorb | Absorb the exudate and retain it firmly within the dressing. | [17] |
Chitosan | High bioavailability and low toxicity, antibacterial properties. | [18] |
Nanocellulose | High surface area per unit, increased biocompatibility, hydrophilicity and nontoxicity, damp environment | [19] |
Gelatin | Biodegradable, highly biocompatible, non-immunogenic. | [20] |