Table 2 Trueness of 3D printed zirconia materials applied in dental materials
From: 3D printed zirconia used as dental materials: a critical review
Raw Materials | Printing Methods | Printing Systems | Printing Parameters | Objectives | Trueness (µm) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 wt% ZrO2 powder | DIP | Commercial Carmel 1400 (Xjet) inkjet printer | Layer height: 10.5 µm; Resolution: 16.000 × 17.625 µm | Crown | Intaglio marginal area: 97 ± 20 Intaglio axial area: 33 ± 7 Intaglio occlusal area: 127 ± 54 External surface area: 64 ± 12 | [49] |
INNI-Cera, AON, Gunpo, Korea | DLP | AON, Gunpo, Korea | - | Crown | Internal area: 40.41 ± 1.25 Marginal area: 48.75 ± 4.39 | [45] |
3DMix ZrO2 (3DCeram) | SLA | CERAMAKER 900; 3DCeram Co | - | Crown | Internal area: 85.0 ± 48 Marginal area: 79.5 ± 49.2 | [52] |
3DMIXZrO2L; 3DCeram Co | SLA | CERAMAKER 900; 3DCeram Co | - | Crown | External area: 53 ± 9 Intaglio area: 38 ± 12 Marginal area: 34 ± 5 Intaglio occlusal area: 27 ± 17 | [50] |
- | LCM | CerafabS65®, Lithoz | - | Crown | All crown: 33.2 ± 1.0 Marginal area: 22.8 ± 1.6 Occlusal area: 38.9 ± 2.4 | [53] |
45 wt% ZrO2 powder | SLA | CSL 150, Porimy | Layer thickness: 25 µm | Crown | Occlusal area: 63.4 ± 6.54 Axial wall area: 135.08 ± 10.55 Marginal area: 169.58 ± 18.13 | [54] |
- | DLP | ADMATEC Europe BV, Moergestel, the Netherlands | - | Implant | RMS (root mean square): 150 ± 99 | [55] |
- | DLP | ADMAFLEX 2.0; ADMATEC Europe BV, The Netherlands | Resolution: 1080 × 1920 pixels Pixel size: 49.61 µm Layer thickness: 30 µm | Implant | RMS: 100 The average deviation: 89 and 129 ± 68 homogenously distributed along the length. | [32] |