Articles

Algae-based biofilm productivity utilizing dairy wastewater: effects of temperature and organic carbon concentration

Biofilm-based microalgal growth was determined as functions of organic chemical loading and water temperature utilizing dairy wastewater from a full-scale dairy farm. The dairy industry is a significant source...

Authors: Zachary T. Fica and Ronald C. Sims

Bioelectronic nose and its application to smell visualization

There have been many trials to visualize smell using various techniques in order to objectively express the smell because information obtained from the sense of smell in human is very subjective. So far, well-...

Authors: Hwi Jin Ko and Tai Hyun Park

The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate

Each cell forever interacts with its extracellular matrix (ECM); a stem cell relies on this interaction to guide differentiation. The stiffness, nanotopography, protein composition, stress and strain inherent ...

Authors: William J. Hadden and Yu Suk Choi

Exploiting the dynamic properties of covalent modification cycle for the design of synthetic analog biomolecular circuitry

Cycles of covalent modification are ubiquitous motifs in cellular signalling. Although such signalling cycles are implemented via a highly concise set of chemical reactions, they have been shown to be capable ...

Authors: Mathias Foo, Rucha Sawlekar and Declan G. Bates

Respiration activity monitoring system for any individual well of a 48-well microtiter plate

Small-scale micro-bioreactors have become the cultivation vessel of choice during the first steps of bioprocess development. They combine high cultivation throughput with enhanced cost efficiency per cultivati...

Authors: David Flitsch, Sebastian Krabbe, Tobias Ladner, Mario Beckers, Jana Schilling, Stefan Mahr, Uwe Conrath, Werner K. Schomburg and Jochen Büchs

Significantly enhancing recombinant alkaline amylase production in Bacillus subtilis by integration of a novel mutagenesis-screening strategy with systems-level fermentation optimization

Alkaline amylase has significant potential for applications in the textile, paper and detergent industries, however, low yield of which cannot meet the requirement of industrial application. In this work, a no...

Authors: Yingfang Ma, Wei Shen, Xianzhong Chen, Long Liu, Zhemin Zhou, Fei Xu and Haiquan Yang

Design and engineering of a transmissible antiviral defense

We propose, model, and implement a novel system of population-level intervention against a virus. One context is a treatment against a chronic infection such as HIV. The underlying principle is a form of virus...

Authors: Matthew L. Paff, Scott L. Nuismer, Andrew D. Ellington, Ian J. Molineux, Ryan H. May and James J. Bull

Probing unnatural amino acid integration into enhanced green fluorescent protein by genetic code expansion with a high-throughput screening platform

Genetic code expansion has developed into an elegant tool to incorporate unnatural amino acids (uAA) at predefined sites in the protein backbone in response to an amber codon. However, recombinant production a...

Authors: Georg Wandrey, Joel Wurzel, Kyra Hoffmann, Tobias Ladner, Jochen Büchs, Lorenz Meinel and Tessa Lühmann

Design and integration of a problem-based biofabrication course into an undergraduate biomedical engineering curriculum

The rapidly evolving discipline of biological and biomedical engineering requires adaptive instructional approaches that teach students to target and solve multi-pronged and ill-structured problems at the cutt...

Authors: Ritu Raman, Marlon Mitchell, Pablo Perez-Pinera, Rashid Bashir and Lizanne DeStefano

Treatment of saline municipal wastewater using hybrid growth system

In this study, a hybrid treatment system (Fluidized Bed positioned in a biological reactor of an Activated Sludge process) was used to treat saline domestic wastewater. The performance of the mentioned hybrid ...

Authors: N. Salmanikhas, M. Tizghadam and A. Rashidi Mehrabadi

Optimization of the fermentation process of Cordyceps sobolifera Se-CEPS and its anti-tumor activity in vivo

Cordyceps sobolifera (C. sobolifera) isolated from cicadae was used as the starting fungus to produce selenium-enriched C. sobolifera extracellular polysaccharide (Se-CEPS). An orthogo...

Authors: Shengli Yang and Hui Zhang

CE-UV/VIS and CE-MS for monitoring organic impurities during the downstream processing of fermentative-produced lactic acid from second-generation renewable feedstocks

During the downstream process of bio-based bulk chemicals, organic impurities, mostly residues from the fermentation process, must be separated to obtain a pure and ready-to-market chemical. In this study, cap...

Authors: Hendrik Laube, Frank-Michael Matysik, Andreas Schmidberger, Kerstin Mehlmann, Andreas Toursel and Jana Boden

Seamless site-directed mutagenesis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome using CRISPR-Cas9

CRISPR assisted homology directed repair enables the introduction of virtually any modification to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Of obvious interest is the marker-free and seamless introduction of point mu...

Authors: Damien Biot-Pelletier and Vincent J. J. Martin

Modulating the import of medium-chain alkanes in E. coli through tuned expression of FadL

In recent years, there have been intensive efforts to develop synthetic microbial platforms for the production, biosensing and bio-remediation of fossil fuel constituents such as alkanes. Building predictable ...

Authors: Toby P. Call, M. Kalim Akhtar, Frank Baganz and Chris Grant

Respirator masks protect health but impact performance: a review

Respiratory protective masks are used whenever it is too costly or impractical to remove airborne contamination from the atmosphere. Respirators are used in a wide range of occupations, form the military to me...

Authors: Arthur T. Johnson

End-to-end automated microfluidic platform for synthetic biology: from design to functional analysis

Synthetic biology aims to engineer biological systems for desired behaviors. The construction of these systems can be complex, often requiring genetic reprogramming, extensive de novo DNA synthesis, and functi...

Authors: Gregory Linshiz, Erik Jensen, Nina Stawski, Changhao Bi, Nick Elsbree, Hong Jiao, Jungkyu Kim, Richard Mathies, Jay D. Keasling and Nathan J. Hillson

Rational design of Raman-labeled nanoparticles for a dual-modality, light scattering immunoassay on a polystyrene substrate

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful light scattering technique that can be used for sensitive immunoassay development and cell labeling. A major obstacle to using SERS is the complexity of f...

Authors: Nathan D. Israelsen, Donald Wooley, Cynthia Hanson and Elizabeth Vargis

Erratum to: No training required: experimental tests support homology-based DNA assembly as a best practice in synthetic biology

Authors: Afnan Azizi, Wilson Lam, Hilary Phenix, Lioudmila Tepliakova, Ian J. Roney, Daniel Jedrysiak, Alex Power, Vaibhav Gupta, Nada Elnour, Martin Hanzel, Alexandra C. Tzahristos, Shihab Sarwar and Mads Kærn

Heterologous expression of the isopimaric acid pathway in Nicotiana benthamiana and the effect of N-terminal modifications of the involved cytochrome P450 enzyme

Plant terpenoids are known for their diversity, stereochemical complexity, and their commercial interest as pharmaceuticals, food additives, and cosmetics. Developing biotechnology approaches for the productio...

Authors: Thiyagarajan Gnanasekaran, Konstantinos Vavitsas, Johan Andersen-Ranberg, Agnieszka Zygadlo Nielsen, Carl Erik Olsen, Björn Hamberger and Poul Erik Jensen

A novel approach for metabolic pathway optimization: Oligo-linker mediated assembly (OLMA) method

Imbalances in gene expression of a metabolic pathway can result in less-yield of the desired products. Several targets were intensively investigated to balance the gene expression, such as promoter, ribosome b...

Authors: Shasha Zhang, Xuejin Zhao, Yong Tao and Chunbo Lou

Stimulating effect of graphene oxide on myogenesis of C2C12 myoblasts on RGD peptide-decorated PLGA nanofiber matrices

In the field of biomedical engineering, many studies have focused on the possible applications of graphene and related nanomaterials due to their potential for use as scaffolds, coating materials and delivery ...

Authors: Yong Cheol Shin, Jong Ho Lee, Min Jeong Kim, Suck Won Hong, Bongju Kim, Jung Keun Hyun, Yu Suk Choi, Jong-Chul Park and Dong-Wook Han

Engineering dynamic cell cycle control with synthetic small molecule-responsive RNA devices

The cell cycle plays a key role in human health and disease, including development and cancer. The ability to easily and reversibly control the mammalian cell cycle could mean improved cellular reprogramming, ...

Authors: Kathy Y. Wei and Christina D. Smolke

Dual functional nisin-multi-walled carbon nanotubes coated filters for bacterial capture and inactivation

Removal of pathogens from water is one way to prevent waterborne illness. In this paper, we developed dual functional carbon nanotube (CNT) modified filters for bacterial capture and inactivation, utilizing mu...

Authors: Xiuli Dong and Liju Yang

Collective cell migration of smooth muscle and endothelial cells: impact of injury versus non-injury stimuli

Cell migration is a vital process for growth and repair. In vitro migration assays, utilized to study cell migration, often rely on physical scraping of a cell monolayer to induce cell migration. The physical act...

Authors: Kaitlyn R. Ammann, Katrina J. DeCook, Phat L. Tran, Valerie M. Merkle, Pak K. Wong and Marvin J. Slepian

Patterned polymer matrix promotes stemness and cell-cell interaction of adult stem cells

The interaction of stem cells with their culture substrates is critical in controlling their fate and function. Declining stemness of adult-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) during in vitro expansion o...

Authors: Lucas H. Hofmeister, Lino Costa, Daniel A. Balikov, Spencer W. Crowder, Alexander Terekhov, Hak-Joon Sung and William H. Hofmeister

Gold nanoparticle-labeled biosensor for rapid and sensitive detection of bacterial pathogens

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the major foodborne bacterial pathogens and also a biodefense agent. To ensure food safety and public health, it is very important to develop rapid m...

Authors: Yun Wang and Evangelyn C. Alocilja

Standards not that standard

There is a general assent on the key role of standards in Synthetic Biology. In two consecutive letters to this journal, suggestions on the assembly methods for the Registry of standard biological parts have b...

Authors: Cristina Vilanova, Kristie Tanner, Pedro Dorado-Morales, Paula Villaescusa, Divya Chugani, Alba Frías, Ernesto Segredo, Xavier Molero, Marco Fritschi, Lucas Morales, Daniel Ramón, Carlos Peña, Juli Peretó and Manuel Porcar

QuickStep-Cloning: a sequence-independent, ligation-free method for rapid construction of recombinant plasmids

Molecular cloning is an essential step in biological engineering. Methods involving megaprimer-based PCR of a whole plasmid are promising alternatives to the traditional restriction-ligation-based molecular cl...

Authors: Pawel Jajesniak and Tuck Seng Wong

Development of a miniaturized stimulation device for electrical stimulation of cells

Directing cell behaviour using controllable, on-demand non-biochemical methods, such as electrical stimulation is an attractive area of research. While there exists much potential in exploring different modes ...

Authors: Gordon Minru Xiong, Anh Tuan Do, Jun Kit Wang, Chee Leong Yeoh, Kiat Seng Yeo and Cleo Choong

Artificial cell-cell communication as an emerging tool in synthetic biology applications

Cell-cell communication is a widespread phenomenon in nature, ranging from bacterial quorum sensing and fungal pheromone communication to cellular crosstalk in multicellular eukaryotes. These communication mod...

Authors: Stefan Hennig, Gerhard Rödel and Kai Ostermann

Lipase-catalyzed biodiesel production and quality with Jatropha curcas oil: exploring its potential for Central America

Extensive native Jatropha curcas L. (Jatropha) crop areas have been planted in Central America marginal lands since 2008 as a non-edible prospective feedstock alternative to high-value, edible palm oil. Jatropha ...

Authors: Francisco Bueso, Luis Moreno, Mathew Cedeño and Karla Manzanarez

Essential validation methods for E. coli strains created by chromosome engineering

Chromosome engineering encompasses a collection of homologous recombination-based techniques that are employed to modify the genome of a model organism in a controlled fashion. Such techniques are widely used ...

Authors: Sriram Tiruvadi Krishnan, M. Charl Moolman, Theo van Laar, Anne S. Meyer and Nynke H. Dekker

No training required: experimental tests support homology-based DNA assembly as a best practice in synthetic biology

The Registry of Standard Biological Parts imposes sequence constraints to enable DNA assembly using restriction enzymes. Alnahhas et al. (Journal of Biological Engineering 2014, 8:28) recently argued that thes...

Authors: Afnan Azizi, Wilson Lam, Hilary Phenix, Lioudmila Tepliakova, Ian J Roney, Daniel Jedrysiak, Alex Power, Vaibhav Gupta, Nada Elnour, Martin Hanzel, Alexandra C Tzahristos, Shihab Sarwar and Mads Kærn

Chemical lysis of cyanobacteria

We have developed a mixture of enzymes and chemicals that completely lyse cyanobacteria. Since the treatment involves only readily-available chemicals and simple proteins that degrade the components of the cya...

Authors: Kunal K. Mehta, Niklaus H. Evitt and James R. Swartz

Parallel use of shake flask and microtiter plate online measuring devices (RAMOS and BioLector) reduces the number of experiments in laboratory-scale stirred tank bioreactors

Conventional experiments in small scale are often performed in a ‘Black Box’ fashion, analyzing only the product concentration in the final sample. Online monitoring of relevant process characteristics and par...

Authors: S. J. Wewetzer, M. Kunze, T. Ladner, B. Luchterhand, S. Roth, N. Rahmen, R. Kloß, A. Costa e Silva, L. Regestein and J. Büchs

Employing aromatic tuning to modulate output from two-component signaling circuits

Two-component signaling circuits (TCSs) govern the majority of environmental, pathogenic and industrial processes undertaken by bacteria. Therefore, controlling signal output from these circuits in a stimulus-...

Authors: Rahmi Yusuf and Roger R Draheim

Engineering pH responsive fibronectin domains for biomedical applications

Engineered antibodies with pH responsive cell surface target antigen-binding affinities that decrease at the acidic pH (5.5-5.8) within the endosomes have been found to have reduced susceptibility to degradati...

Authors: Pete Heinzelman, John Krais, Eliza Ruben and Robert Pantazes

Synthetic feedback control using an RNAi-based gene-regulatory device

Homeostasis within mammalian cells is achieved through complex molecular networks that can respond to changes within the cell or the environment and regulate the expression of the appropriate genes in response...

Authors: Ryan J Bloom, Sally M Winkler and Christina D Smolke

Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials

3D Printing promises to produce complex biomedical devices according to computer design using patient-specific anatomical data. Since its initial use as pre-surgical visualization models and tooling molds, 3D ...

Authors: Helena N Chia and Benjamin M Wu

Autonomous buckling of micrometer-sized lipid-protein membrane patches constructed by Dictyostelium discoideum

The cytosol of amoeba cells controls the membrane deformation during their motion in vivo. To investigate such ability of the cytosol of amoeba cell, Dictyostelium discoideum (Dictyostelium), in vitro, we used li...

Authors: Kei Takahashi and Taro Toyota

Molecular cloning using polymerase chain reaction, an educational guide for cellular engineering

Over the last decades, molecular cloning has transformed biological sciences. Having profoundly impacted various areas such as basic science, clinical, pharmaceutical, and environmental fields, the use of reco...

Authors: Sayed Shahabuddin Hoseini and Martin G Sauer

TGF-β1 conjugated chitosan collagen hydrogels induce chondrogenic differentiation of human synovium-derived stem cells

Unlike bone tissue, articular cartilage regeneration has not been very successful and has many challenges ahead. We have previously developed injectable hydrogels using photopolymerizable chitosan (MeGC) that ...

Authors: Jinku Kim, Brian Lin, Soyon Kim, Bogyu Choi, Denis Evseenko and Min Lee

Electrospun nanofibers as versatile interfaces for efficient gene delivery

The integration of gene delivery technologies with electrospun nanofibers is a versatile strategy to increase the potential of gene therapy as a key platform technology that can be readily utilized for numerou...

Authors: Slgirim Lee, Gyuhyung Jin and Jae-Hyung Jang

Blue and UV LED-induced fluorescence in cotton foreign matter

Cotton is an important domesticated fiber used to manufacture a variety of products and industrial goods. During harvesting with cotton strippers and cotton pickers, it is contaminated with foreign matter from...

Authors: Adnan Mustafic, Changying Li and Mark Haidekker

The case for decoupling assembly and submission standards to maintain a more flexible registry of biological parts

The Registry of Standard Biological Parts only accepts genetic parts compatible with the RFC 10 BioBrick format. This combined assembly and submission standard requires that four unique restriction enzyme site...

Authors: Razan N Alnahhas, Ben Slater, Yunle Huang, Catherine Mortensen, Jordan W Monk, Yousef Okasheh, Marco D Howard, Neil R Gottel, Michael J Hammerling and Jeffrey E Barrick

Erratum to: A fibrin/hyaluronic acid hydrogel for the delivery of mesenchymal stem cells and potential for articular cartilage repair

Authors: Timothy N Snyder, Krishna Madhavan, Miranda Intrator, Ryan C Dregalla and Daewon Park

A library of mammalian effector modules for synthetic morphology

In mammalian development, the formation of most tissues is achieved by a relatively small repertoire of basic morphogenetic events (e.g. cell adhesion, locomotion, apoptosis, etc.), permutated in various seque...

Authors: Elise Cachat, Weijia Liu, Peter Hohenstein and Jamie A Davies

A DNA-based pattern classifier with in vitro learning and associative recall for genomic characterization and biosensing without explicit sequence knowledge

Genetic material extracted from in situ microbial communities has high promise as an indicator of biological system status. However, the challenge is to access genomic information from all organisms at the popula...

Authors: Ju Seok Lee, Junghuei Chen, Russell Deaton and Jin-Woo Kim

Large area micropatterning of cells on polydimethylsiloxane surfaces

Precise spatial control and patterning of cells is an important area of research with numerous applications in tissue engineering, as well as advancing an understanding of fundamental cellular processes. Poly ...

Authors: Mahmoud E Moustafa, Venkat S Gadepalli, Ahmed A Elmak, Woomin Lee, Raj R Rao and Vamsi K Yadavalli

Parameter-less approaches for interpreting dynamic cellular response

Cellular response such as cell signaling is an integral part of information processing in biology. Upon receptor stimulation, numerous intracellular molecules are invoked to trigger the transcription of genes ...

Authors: Kumar Selvarajoo